1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| Is this/that one's sb.? (这是/那是某人的某人吗？) | —Is this your father? (这是你的父亲吗？) —Yes, it is. (是的。) |
| What's one's job? (某人的工作是什么？) | —What's your mother's job? (你妈妈做什么工作？) —She's a doctor. (她是位医生。) |
| What can we do for sb.? (我们能为某人做些什么？) | —What can we do for them? (我们能为他们做些什么？) —We can do some chores. (我们可以做一些家务活。) |
| Subject + be + doing (现在进行时) | The Double Ninth Festival is coming. (重阳节就要到了。) |
1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| What's one's name? (某人的名字是什么？) | —What's your friend's name? (你的朋友叫什么名字？) —His name is Zhang Peng. (他叫张鹏。) |
| He/She is + adj. (描述外貌/性格) | —Look! He's tall and strong. (看！他又高又壮。) —He has nice short hair too. (他也有一头漂亮的短发。) —Yes. He's also kind. (是的。他也很友善。) |
| Who's one's best friend? (谁是你最好的朋友？) | —Who's your best friend? (谁是你最好的朋友？) —Chen Jie. She's funny. (陈杰。她很有趣。) |
| He/She often + 动词原形 (+ 其他) | She often makes me smile. (她经常让我开心。) |
1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| Subject + be + adj. (主系表结构) | Your neighbours are very friendly. (你的邻居都很友好。) Yes, they are. (是的，他们是。) |
| There is + 单数名词 + 地点. (某地有某物) | There is a playground. (那里有个游乐场。) There is a park in your community. (在你的社区里有一个公园。) There is a Taiji club. (这里有一个太极俱乐部。) |
| Subject + often + 动词原形 + 地点. | We all play there. (我们都在那里玩儿。) I often play there with my friends. (我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。) |
1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| Subject + be + 职业名词. | Our neighbour is a firefighter. (我们的邻居是消防员。) He's a school bus driver. (他是校车司机。) |
| Subject + often/every day + 动词原形. | He often helps people. (他经常帮助别人。) He takes us to school every day. (他每天送我们去学校。) |
| Subject + be + doing (现在进行时) | Chen Jie is making the bed. (陈杰正在铺床。) Look! Some students are cleaning the room. (看！一些学生正在打扫房间。) John and Class One are singing songs together. (约翰和一班在一起唱歌。) |
1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| What's the weather like in + 地点? (某地的天气怎么样？) | —What's the weather like in Sydney? (悉尼的天气怎么样？) —Well, it's quite sunny today. (噢，今天是大晴天。) |
| It's + 温度 + in + 地点. | It's only two degrees in Beijing. (北京只有两度。) |
| It's + 天气状况 + now. (现在进行时) | It's raining now. (现在下雨了。) |
| Subject + can/can't + 动词原形 + 地点. | We can't play basketball in the park. (我们不能在公园打篮球了。) We can go to the library. (我们可以去图书馆。) |
1. 单词
2. 短语
| 句型结构 | 举例 |
|---|---|
| Whose + 物品 + is this/that? (这是/那是谁的某物？) | —Whose sweater is this, Mum? (这是谁的毛衣，妈妈？) —It's your dad's. (是你爸爸的。) |
| Can I + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? (我可以做某事吗？) | —Can I wear this new shirt today? (我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？) —Yes, but wear a coat too. (可以，但是再穿一件外套吧。) |
| Which + 名词 + do you like? (你喜欢哪一个……？) | —Which season do you like? (你喜欢哪个季节？) —Winter. (冬天。) |
| What about you? (你呢？) | I can play in the snow and make a snowman. What about you? (我可以在雪地里玩，还能堆雪人。你呢？) |